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IN THE WORDS OF JESUS–Part 1867

ON LOVE; PART MDXVI

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FIRST IS THE GREAT COMMANDMENTS: “The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these” (Mark 12:29-31).

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WHAT THEN IS LOVE? In a general sense love is benevolence, good will; that disposition of heart which inclines men to think favorably of their fellow men, and to do them good. In a theological sense, it includes supreme love to God, and universal good will to men. While this IS from an older definition of Charity, which IS rendered in the King James Bible from the same Greek word agape which IS generally rendered as Love, we should amend our own definition here to include the idea that in the reality of Love a man will accord to ALL men ALL things that he would accord to himself and to say that Love IS our thoughts and attitude of the equality of ALL men regardless of their outward nature or appearance…that ALL ARE equally children of Our One God.

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PLUS THE EVER IMPORTANT AND HIGH IDEAL TAUGHT TO US BY THE CHRIST: “Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them” (Matthew 7:12).

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While our main topic in the last essay was agape, we seemed to drift off into the idea of humbleness and then into the reality of having NO “respect to persons” as regards our own status as men in this world. This IS an important point to understand, this idea of humbleness, it IS a very important part of our expression of agape Love; our expression of that Love that stems from the timeless precept that “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself“. Without humbleness this IS impossible and while this may seem like an ALL or nothing idea, it too IS subject to the factor of measure that we ofttimes cite according to the words of the Master who tells us such things as “with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again” (Matthew 7:2). We should remember that these or similar words ARE used across a wide array of subjects which should show us the extent of their reach in this idea of measure. In the end of the last essay we combined this idea of humbleness with that of riches and began to explore the biblical ideas that show us throughout the New Testament that such riches ARE but a burden to our spiritual advancement. In some parts of the church today the idea of riches and possessions IS an area of concentration that, from our perspective, ONLY serves to enhance the spiritual burden of men. In some parts of the church there IS a constant attempt to use the ideas of the Old Testament, the ideas that color much of the Jews evolution from Abraham to Jesus, to show that the idea of riches IS a Godly ‘gift’ to the man who will follow the doctrinal dictates. This IS contrary to ALL that the Master teaches but this fact has proven ineffective in changing the minds of those who have promulgated such doctrine over the centuries. The clearest example of the Master’s disdain for the idea of having wealth and possessions IS found in the story of the one who IS often referred to as the ‘rich young ruler’ although those words ARE NOT directly used. Rather this man IS called as “a certain ruler” (L:uke 18:18), he IS called as “one running, and kneeled to him” (Mark 10:17) and as “one” who “came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?” (Matthew 19:16). Regardless of the approach, the idea IS ever the same as the “certain ruler” has much riches and IS seeking “eternal Life” which IS at best an undefined term yet today save for some doctrinal theories. Luke reports the story as:

From the perspective of humbleness we should try to see and to understand that a man of wealth generally CAN NOT be humble as his worldly status places him above most others and ONLY beneath those that have more wealth. Similarly, this man’s objective proves to be that he desires to remain a man of wealth and it IS this that he weighs against his desire to “inherit eternal life“. The story tells us clearly that this man’s desire to keep his wealth overwhelms whatsoever desire that he may have had for “eternal life“. We should add here that this man IS a follower of the law from his Jewish perspective and, according to the text, he appears to comply with the Master’s words saying “except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:20). From our perspective this IS Good; it shows us the reality of Repentance and the way of Transformation although without showing us this man’s expression of agape; without such expression keeping the commandments profits the man very little. Paul shows us this saying “Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity agape, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal” which in the next verse he frames as “I am nothing” (1 Corinthians 13:1, 2). The point here IS that our expression of agape IS the singular idea that puts us on the Path to Truth and while keeping the commandments IS Good it IS simply NOT enough when such keeping in according to doctrinal precepts. This IS perhaps what Paul IS trying to show us as he tells us of works versus faith but the church has interpreted this idea to the exclusion of the completion of such works which IS our expression of agape. In the story above the Master IS making the singular point of agape, our expression of it, in a way that builds upon His words from the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus tells the “certain ruler” clearly “Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me“. In this we should see the Master’s words from His Sermon saying:

While there IS NO direct link between the story of the rich young ruler and his expression of agape, we should see the seeds of this expression in Jesus’ words above where the theme IS that we give. We give prayer for “them which despitefully use you“; we give the other cheek to “him that smiteth thee” and we give away our coat to “him that taketh away thy cloke“. Moreover we “Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again” and to this we should add that we should “lend, hoping for nothing again” which IS the same as just giving. Surely these ARE difficult ideas to both comprehend and to accomplish based upon the carnal ways of men in this world. In this difficulty we should see the reality of the tribulation that IS faced by the man who Truly seeks the Lord as well as the manifold reasons for his failure. This sense of tribulation IS well beyond the common understanding as ‘persecution‘ that IS seen by the church as they interpret the Master’s words solely in this way. In the last essay we discussed this idea of thilpsis which IS rendered as tribulation and discovered its many meanings from which the idea of pressure IS perhaps the most accurate description as offered us by Strong’s9a. The whole of this idea, both from the perspective of persecution held by the church and the pressure that afflicts ALL that seek to shed their carnal ways, IS from the Master’s words saying to His disciples “These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world” (John 16:33). Here we should try to see and to understand that “These things I have spoken unto you” ARE NOT limited to those words that precede these in the Gospel of John but ALL “things I have spoken unto you“. ALL things that have the objective of that peace of which Jesus says earlier in the gospel “Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid” (John 14:27). As we said in the last essay, Jesus tells us that “In the world ye shall have tribulation” and we should see this as a statement of fact as we understand that for each of us our tribulations will differ and here we should look at this idea from the perspective of Jesus words on the idea that one must “bear his cross“.

As part of the Master’s criteria on discipleship there IS His statement that “whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot* be my disciple” (Luke 14:26). This IS a much debated statement and perhaps in this idea of tribulation we can find a better reality for these words. This same idea IS also included in Matthew’s Gospel where the overall idea seems different but IS actually the same. In Matthew we read “he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me” (Matthew 10:38). The link here IS that being His disciple and being worthy of Him ARE synonymously used by the gospel writers and, based upon Jesus’ other criteria for both, we should see the completeness of these ideas in regard to being True followers of the Lord. Our point here IS NOT to draw this comparison but rather to explore the idea of our tribulation, self imposed as followers of the Lord, and our bearing of our cross and for this we return again to Vincent who tells us:

His cross [τον σταυρον αυτου] . This was no Jewish proverb, crucifixion not being a Jewish punishment; so that Jesus uses the phrase anticipatively, in view of the death which he himself was to die. This was one of those sayings described in John 12:16, which the disciples understood not at the first, but the meaning of which was revealed in the light of later events. The figure itself was borrowed from the practice which compelled criminals to bear their own cross to the place of execution. His cross : his own. All are not alike. There are different crosses for different disciples. The English proverb runs : “Every cross hath its inscription” – the name of him for whom it is shaped4.

While we may NOT agree with the substance of Mr. Vincent’s remarks here we DO agree with the position that All are not alike. There are different crosses for different disciples. Each man must bear their own cross in the same way that each must deal with his own tribulations and for either there can be NO outside help; there IS ONLY the prompting of one’s own Soul as we strive to overcome our individual measure of vanity. Vincent’s reference to John’s Gospel IS to show the idea that the understanding of the apostles IS yet limited and that they DO NOT understand ALL that the Master tells them as they too strive to deal with their own tribulations and bear their own crosses. Returning to our discussion of the rich young ruler we should note that in Mark’s version of this event the Master’s words ARE framed as “Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross, and follow me” (Mark 10:21). Here the cross IS used to show the tribulation, the pressure, that has overwhelmed the rich young ruler’s desire to “inherit eternal life” (Mark 10:17) and in this we should try to see the plight of most ALL men. That the other gospels have no reference to the cross in this scenario DOES NOT change the idea that we ARE presenting as this idea of taking up the cross” IS inherent in the reality of Truly following the Lord. The idea of the cross IS clearly shown us by Jesus as He gives us the criteria for discipleship saying “whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple” (Luke 14:27). Through this and the other sayings regarding the cross we should be able to see that it IS discipleship that IS the goal of humanity and that becoming an aspirant to discipleship should be everyman’s most immediate spiritual goal. Other than these sayings there ARE NO other references to the cross in the gospels save for those that depict the Master’s crucifixion but nonetheless the cross remains a strong highlight of Christianity. However, the church most always sees the cross in terms of the Master’s crucifixion and seldomly in regard to the Way of the Cross that must be followed by those that Truly seek the Lord. There IS of course NO idea of the death of His followers in Jesus’ words that tell us to “take up the cross, and follow me” but rather the idea here IS simply the rebirth of a man according to the Master oft quoted words on being “born again“; we read:

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